印尼B50生物柴油政策冲击全球植物油航运，明年起强制推行汽油掺混乙醇Indonesia's B50 Biodiesel Policy Hits Global Vegetable Oil Shipping; Mandatory Gasoline Ethanol Blending to Start Next Year
【绿色燃料国际商务网】获悉，印尼近期密集出台多项政策，涵盖能源、移民、经济刺激等领域。印尼2026年7月1日起正式实施B50生物柴油强制掺混政策，要求柴油中掺混50%棕榈油基生物柴油，持续挤占出口供给。
测算显示印尼棕榈油出口量将从2025年2360万吨降至2027年1980万吨，亚洲内部短途航线运需走弱，南美至亚洲长途航线迎来增量。印尼能源与矿产资源部长表示将参照生物柴油B50的分阶段实施路径推进汽油掺混乙醇政策，进一步延伸能源自主与棕榈油产业扶持战略。
此外，印尼能矿部6月17日宣布允许矿商7月起提交额外配额申请，市场预计2026年产量配额从约6亿吨上调至7亿至7.5亿吨。印尼能源与矿产资源部表示不会批准大幅提高镍产量配额，2026年镍产量配额上限设定为2.5亿至2.6亿吨，远低于2025年3.79亿吨，旨在防止供过于求并支撑全球镍价。印尼政府还宣布推出2026年下半年经济刺激计划，总额26.34万亿印尼盾，涵盖交通补贴、粮食援助、职业培训与产业支持等8项政策。
[Green Fuel International Business Network] has learned that Indonesia has recently rolled out a raft of policies covering energy, immigration, economic stimulus and other areas. From July 1, 2026, Indonesia officially implemented a mandatory B50 biodiesel blending policy, requiring 50% palm oil-based biodiesel to be blended into diesel, which continues to squeeze export supply.
Estimates show that Indonesia's palm oil exports will fall from 23.6 million tonnes in 2025 to 19.8 million tonnes in 2027; short-haul shipping demand within Asia will weaken, while long-haul routes from South America to Asia will see incremental growth. Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources said the country will advance a policy of blending ethanol into gasoline following the phased implementation path of the B50 biodiesel policy, further extending its strategy of energy self-reliance and support for the palm oil industry.
In addition, Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources announced on June 17 that miners would be allowed to submit applications for additional quotas starting in July, and the market expects the 2026 production quota to be raised from about 600 million tonnes to 700-750 million tonnes. The Ministry said it would not approve a substantial increase in the nickel production quota, setting the 2026 nickel production quota ceiling at 250-260 million tonnes, far below the 379 million tonnes of 2025, aiming to prevent oversupply and support global nickel prices. The Indonesian government also announced an economic stimulus plan for the second half of 2026 totaling 26.34 trillion Indonesian rupiah, covering eight policies including transport subsidies, food aid, vocational training and industrial support.
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